
Need Water Damage Help in Westport?
When water is spreading through your Westport home, Westport Water Restoration delivers fast, around the clock emergency response across Decatur County. IICRC certified technicians handle the full job, extraction through reconstruction, and coordinate directly with your insurance carrier.
If you miss us on the first try, we'll call you back within 15 minutes.


Westport Water Restoration provides 24/7 water damage restoration in Westport, IN. From emergency water removal and flooded basement cleanup to sewage backup and structural drying, IICRC certified crews respond around the clock and coordinate with your insurance carrier on approved claims. Call (812) 515-1567 for immediate dispatch.
- Services: water damage restoration, basement flooding, sewage cleanup, storm damage
- Service area: Westport, Decatur County, IN and surrounding areas
- Response time: Same day for Westport inquiries; 24/7 emergency service available
- Licensed and insured (License #RC21100059)
- Serving Westport, IN since 2018
Schedule Your Free Damage Assessment
Inspection at a Westport property is a room by room walkthrough, not a glance at the obvious wet spot. Walls are read with non penetrating meters at multiple heights, then confirmed with a penetrating probe where readings spike. We check baseboards, trim, subfloors, insulation in suspect cavities, behind cabinets and appliances, under sinks, around water heaters and washing machines, and along the full basement perimeter and slab joints common to older Westport homes. Thermal imaging maps hidden moisture behind drywall, a hygrometer logs ambient conditions, and findings are written down before any equipment is staged. The reason for the thoroughness is simple. Hidden moisture is what fuels the mold call thirty days after the visible water is gone.
I agree to be contacted by Westport Water Restoration regarding my inquiry.
Water emergencies in Westport happen in every season. Indiana spring storms overwhelm sump pumps. Indiana winters freeze poorly insulated supply lines. Year-round, sewer lines back up, appliances fail, and roof leaks track water into living spaces. Westport Water Restoration responds to all of it, 24 hours a day.
Odor removal is the last mile of water damage cleanup. Musty smells mean moisture or microbial activity remains. Proper drying, cleaning, and air scrubbing address the cause, so Westport homes smell like homes again instead of like the event that happened to them.
The call costs nothing, the inspection costs nothing, and the honest assessment costs nothing. What waiting costs Westport homeowners is measured in drywall and flooring. When water shows up, the free part of this process should start immediately.
Payment Options That Work for You
Your Westport Water Restoration project lead will walk you through every financing option during the assessment, and every term is in writing.
Pay for your project at a later time, but lock in today's pricing. Ideal for homeowners waiting on insurance settlements.
- No payments for 12 months
- No interest if paid in full
- Lock in current pricing today
Divide your project cost equally across 12 months with zero interest. Most homeowners choose this option for predictable budgeting.
- Equal monthly payments
- 0% interest for 12 months
- Simple, predictable budgeting
Spread your investment over up to 20 years with fixed equal payments. The right choice for larger projects or homeowners who prefer lower monthly amounts.
- Up to 20-year terms available
- Fixed equal payments
- Ideal for larger restoration projects
Subject to credit approval. Ask your project lead for current terms and promotions.
Water Damage Restoration Services in Westport
Whether it's a burst pipe or a storm, the work starts with stopping the water and getting the house dry.
Water Damage Restoration in Westport
Full scope water damage restoration for Westport homes, including extraction, structural drying, antimicrobial treatment when needed, and reconstruction back to pre loss condition. Work follows the IICRC S500 standard from assessment through verified dry out.
Learn moreBasement Flooding in Westport
For Westport addresses, basement flooding response for water from foundation seepage, sump pump failure, sewer backup, or heavy rain intrusion. Crews extract standing water, dry the structure, and address contamination based on the water category.
Learn moreSewage Cleanup in Westport
Serving Westport: category 3 sewage cleanup with full containment, contaminated material removal, antimicrobial treatment, and disposal per industry standard. Technicians work in PPE per IICRC S520 protocols when biological contamination is present.
Learn moreStorm Damage in Westport
In Westport, storm driven water restoration for homes with rain intrusion, wind driven water through compromised openings, and post storm flooding. We extract, dry, and rebuild the interior damage caused by the storm.
Learn moreCommercial Water Restoration in Westport
Water damage restoration for Westport commercial properties, including offices, retail, and small industrial spaces. Scaled equipment and crews handle larger square footage and accelerated drying timelines to limit business interruption.
Learn moreCommercial Flood Damage Cleanup in Westport
For Westport addresses, flood damage cleanup for commercial buildings, including standing water extraction, structural drying, contaminated material removal, and coordination with property managers and insurance carriers on the claim scope.
Learn moreCommercial Sewage Cleanup in Westport
Serving Westport: sewage cleanup for commercial properties, with full containment, regulated disposal of contaminated materials, antimicrobial treatment, and verification before the space is returned to service.
Learn moreCommercial Mold Remediation in Westport
For Westport addresses, mold remediation for commercial buildings following the IICRC S520 standard. Includes containment, HEPA filtration, controlled removal of affected materials, and post remediation verification.
Learn moreCommercial Storm Damage in Westport
In Westport, storm damage response for commercial properties dealing with water intrusion, flooding, and related interior damage. Crews mitigate, dry, and reconstruct to return the building to operating condition.
Learn moreLocal Expertise, Real Results
Restoration work done to the standard, documented in writing, and explained in plain language to every Westport homeowner.
Restoration companies in Westport are not all the same. Westport Water Restoration is the version that documents everything, runs the same crew through reconstruction, answers the phone at any hour, and does not bill for work the IICRC standard says is unnecessary. License #RC21100059, serving Westport and Decatur County since 2018.
Westport Water Restoration provides water damage restoration in Westport and the surrounding Decatur County communities, including Greensburg, North Vernon, Elizabethtown, Jonesville, Millhousen, and Grammer. Our crews are dispatched to Westport addresses day and night for burst pipes, sewage backups, storm intrusion, and basement flooding. The work is led by IICRC certified technicians on a licensed and insured crew, with experience across the modest frame homes, full basements, and older Main Street properties that define the local housing stock. We built this company on restoration work, not as a side service, so the people answering your call understand what you are looking at when water is on the floor.
Every Westport job follows the IICRC S500 standard for water damage restoration, and any mold work follows IICRC S520. That means a documented assessment up front with thermal imaging and moisture meters, controlled extraction matched to the water category, and structural drying calculations that drive the placement of air movers and dehumidifiers. When biological contamination is involved, antimicrobial application happens before reconstruction is even discussed. Post drying verification confirms moisture content has returned to baseline against unaffected materials, so the wall you close back up stays dry instead of feeding mold thirty days later.
Our Promise
Three commitments to every Westport homeowner who calls Westport Water Restoration. First, fast emergency response, dispatched day or night, because every hour without extraction expands the damage. Second, IICRC certified technicians trained to the S500 standard, with the equipment and documentation the job actually requires. Third, a free on site inspection before any work begins, and full coordination with your insurance carrier if you have an active claim. Plain communication, measured work, no pressure.
What Matters in Westport at Two in the Morning
IICRC certified technicians, thorough moisture mapping, and written documentation on every Westport job, with pricing explained before the work begins.
Fast Emergency Dispatch
Water damage doubles in cost the longer extraction is delayed. Call our 24/7 emergency line and crews are dispatched to Westport with extraction equipment, dehumidifiers, and meters already on the truck. A certified technician leads the response, so assessment and mitigation begin on the same visit.
IICRC S500 Trained
Our technicians are trained to the IICRC S500 standard for water damage restoration, which governs how water is categorized, how drying is calculated, and when materials can be salvaged versus removed. That standard is the difference between a home that dries correctly and one that grows mold inside the wall.
Mitigation Through Rebuild
Most Westport water losses need more than drying. Drywall, flooring, trim, and paint come after. We handle the full scope from extraction through reconstruction, so the home is finished instead of left in demolition waiting for a second contractor to schedule the rebuild.
Insurance Coordination
We work with your insurance carrier throughout the claim. Damage is documented with photos, moisture readings, and a written scope before any material is removed, which is what adjusters need to approve coverage. For Westport homeowners, that means fewer questions and a cleaner claim file.
Real Jobs. Real Results.
Actual restoration work completed for Westport homeowners and across Decatur County, including burst pipes, basement flooding, sewage backups, and storm driven water intrusion.






What Gets Done in Westport Before Anything Gets Rebuilt
The first phase on any Westport call is moisture assessment and Category determination. A certified technician walks the property with thermal imaging and meters, identifies the source (broken supply line, dishwasher or washing machine failure, sewage backup, storm intrusion through a damaged opening), and classifies the water as Category 1, 2, or 3 per IICRC S500. The scope of damage is mapped, written down, and reviewed with the homeowner before a single piece of drying equipment is staged. This phase typically takes one to two hours depending on the size of the loss.
Next is insurance coordination and documentation. Every affected area is photographed and recorded on video before mitigation begins, a written moisture map is built from logged meter readings, and we make direct contact with your insurance adjuster to align scope with coverage. Mitigation work is justified in writing per industry standard, which is what carriers expect to see before they approve a Westport claim. Most homeowners never have to assemble this paperwork themselves. We handle it with the carrier so the focus stays on getting the house dry.
Then comes drying execution and reconstruction. Air movers and dehumidifiers are placed using structural drying calculations matched to the square footage and material type, then monitored daily with logged readings until structures reach dry standard against unaffected baseline materials. Controlled demolition is performed only where wet materials cannot be saved. Once the structure is verified dry, reconstruction begins, drywall, insulation, flooring, paint, and trim, so the home is delivered finished rather than handed off in pieces.
Rapid On Site Dispatch
Equipment is loaded and standing by, extraction units, dehumidifiers, air movers, thermal cameras, and meters, so the first truck on site can begin work immediately. An IICRC certified technician leads every Westport response, which keeps assessment and mitigation moving on the same visit.
Category Determination
Water is classified Category 1, 2, or 3 per the IICRC S500 protocol before any drying plan is built. Meter readings are logged, the source is confirmed, and a written assessment is shared with the homeowner. Category drives everything that follows, from PPE to which materials stay.
Insurance Partnership
We work with your insurance carrier, not around them. Scope is documented and justified, photos and moisture readings support the claim file, and there are transparent invoicing. Coordination with your adjuster runs through the entire job.
Verified Dry Standard
Drying continues until materials read at the moisture content of unaffected baseline areas, not until the calendar says to stop. Daily readings are logged and reviewed, and reconstruction does not start until the structure is confirmed dry. That is what prevents a mold call later.
Common Water Damage Causes in Westport
Westport homes typically call us about these six water damage scenarios.
Washing Machine Hose Burst
Braided stainless hoses fail at the crimp and old black rubber ones fail down the middle. Either way it starts as a weep at the fitting and then opens. Replacing both hoses is a cheap Saturday; drying a laundry room and the room under it is not.
Sump Pump Failure
The single most common call we get from Westport homeowners. Power outage during a storm, pump motor burns out, or the float switch fails. By the time you notice, the basement has 2 to 6 inches of water.
Heavy Rain and Saturated Ground
Surface water is a grading problem before it is a plumbing one. A patio pitched toward the house, a downspout ending at the wall, or a flower bed built up above the siding line all deliver rain exactly where it should not go.
Water Heater Tank Failure
Set a heater without a drain pan, or pipe the pan to nowhere, and a contained failure becomes a Category 1 loss across the whole floor. We extract, map the moisture under the adjacent flooring, and dry the wall base before the trim swells.
Foundation and Groundwater Intrusion
Heavy rain over saturated ground forces water against foundations harder than most homeowners realize. Older Westport foundations weren’t designed for the rainfall intensities this region now sees.
Roof Leak Reaching the Ceiling
Attic water damage is measured, not guessed. Moisture mapping across the ceiling plane shows how far the wet area runs past the visible stain, and that map decides what gets dried and what gets replaced.
Found Water in Your Westport Home? What to Do First
If you just found water in your Westport home, shut it off at the source first and keep everyone away from anything electrical. Then go through the rest of these steps in order while our crew heads your way.
1. Stop the source
For a toilet or a washing machine, close the small shutoff valve behind it. If the leak is bigger, or you can't tell where it starts, close the main valve for the whole house and leave it off until our crew checks the source.
2. Unplug what you can reach safely
If a lamp or a space heater is plugged in near the water and the floor around it is still dry, unplug it and carry it to a dry room. Leave anything that's sitting in water exactly where it is for the crew.
3. Keep kids and pets out of dirty water
If a toilet or floor drain backed up, treat that water as dirty and keep children and pets away from it. Wear rubber boots and gloves if you have to walk through it, and wash your hands well afterward.
4. Save the paperwork
Deeds and family records are hard to replace, so move them to a dry room before anything else. Put them in a plastic bin or a sealed bag if the rest of the house is damp.
5. Pull up rugs and mats
Wet area rugs and bath mats hold water against the floor. Roll them up and move them to a garage or a dry room, and set any furniture that stays behind on foil squares to keep stains off the carpet.
6. Leave the record to us
You have enough to deal with in the first hour. Our crew documents the damage with photos and moisture readings as soon as we arrive, and we walk you through what we found once the work is underway.
7. Use the right tools for small spills
Towels and a mop handle a small amount of clean water. For more than that, use a shop vac rated for wet pickup, and keep regular household vacuums away from the water.
8. Call before the water spreads further
The sooner the crew starts drying, the more of your floors and walls can be saved. Call as soon as the water is off, even late at night, since our dispatch line runs 24/7.
If you only get through the first two steps before help arrives, that's fine, since the water source and your safety come first. Call us when you're ready and we'll take it from there.
Three Simple Steps
We run every Westport water job in the same order, and you get the readings at each stage.
Answered and Dispatched
There is no answering service between you and dispatch, and crews roll within 2 hours. Containment plastic, HEPA units, and extraction gear are standard load.
The Written Scope
Every line item traces back to a photo and a reading. Insulation gets pulled where readings are suspect.
Verified and Finished
Drying, cleaning, and reconstruction run as one continuous project. The drying log runs 3 to 5 days on average before Westport materials read dry. We do not bill for equipment that is not running.
What the Photo Report Tells You About Water Damage in Westport
Your photo report is built from the crew's own pictures and moisture readings. It shows where the water came from and how far it traveled, and it stays with you after the equipment leaves your Westport home.
Where the water came from
The report starts at the source. If a supply line failed or a drain backed up, the crew photographs the part that failed and where it sits, so you know exactly what needs fixing before the water can come back.
Moisture readings, room by room
Each affected room gets readings at several spots on the walls and floor. The report lists those readings with photos of where they were taken, so you can see where the wet area ends.
Your belongings, documented
Damaged contents get photographed where they were found, along with the rooms around them. If something can't be saved, the photo report shows its condition so you have a record of it.
The plan for each room
Each room gets a short plan in the report, covering the equipment going in and anything that needs to come out. If the plan changes as the drying goes, the report changes with it.
Progress you can follow
Each visit adds a new set of readings and photos, so the report shows the drying day by day. If one spot dries slower than the rest, you'll see it in the numbers along with what the crew is changing to fix it.
A conversation in plain words
The report comes with an explanation. We go over the photos and readings with you and answer questions as they come up, so the moisture numbers make sense to you.
Deciding with your insurance company
We document damage with a photo report and walk you through what we found, so you can decide with your insurance company. Read your own policy to see what it covers, because each one is a little different.
Call our dispatch line, and the crew will begin your photo report as soon as they reach your Westport home.
What to Ask Before You Hire in Westport
Clear answers to these questions make it easier to compare restoration companies in Westport.
Who handles repairs after drying?
Ask who replaces drywall, flooring, paint and trim once the structure is dry, and whether one company can do both stages.
Who will be working in my home?
Ask whether the crew works for the company you called or for a subcontractor, and who's in charge on site each day.
How will you show me it's dry?
Ask for moisture readings on the first visit and the last one, so you can see the numbers reach dry standard.
Can I see an itemized estimate?
Ask for every line item in writing. Many insurers price water losses in Xactimate, so an estimate in that format is easier for an adjuster to review.
Does my policy require a certain company?
Ask your adjuster before you sign anything, and read the work authorization so you know what you're agreeing to.
What happens if you find mold?
Ask how mold behind walls or under floors gets handled, and whether that work is priced apart from the drying.
Indiana Weather Drives Restoration Calls Year Round
Indiana weather drives most water damage calls in Westport. Spring rain saturates Sand Creek drainage corridors and pushes water into basements, January cold snaps split supply lines in exterior walls and unheated crawlspaces, and humid July air keeps moisture trapped in unconditioned spaces long enough to start mold colonies in untreated leaks.
Spring Saturation Flooding
Sand Creek drainage corridors around Westport saturate quickly during spring rain, and a five inch rainfall has already put streets and yards under water in recent memory. Saturated soil pushes hydrostatic pressure against foundation walls, and basements take in water through cracks, cove joints, and window wells. We extract, dry the structure, and document the loss for the claim.
Winter Pipe Bursts
Central Indiana freeze thaw cycles split supply lines in exterior walls, crawlspaces, and unheated basements, often at 2 AM during a cold snap. The leak runs for hours before anyone wakes up. Call our 24/7 line and a crew is dispatched to begin extraction while you arrange a plumber to repair the line.
Severe Thunderstorm Intrusion
Westport sits in a corridor that catches recurring flash flood warnings, and heavy thunderstorm rainfall drives water through compromised openings, around windows, and into basements. Wind driven rain finds gaps that never leaked in lighter weather. We respond, extract standing water, and dry the cavities before mold can take hold.
Summer Humidity and Mold
Indiana summer humidity keeps unconditioned basements and crawlspaces above the moisture threshold mold needs to colonize. A small undetected leak in July becomes a visible mold problem by August. When mold is found, our work follows the IICRC S520 standard for containment, removal, and verification.

Where we respond near Westport
Our dispatch line runs 24/7 for Westport and the communities closest to it.
Local Conditions That Drive Westport Water Losses
What Westport homes and weather mean for a water loss.
About Westport Homes
The median year a house or condo was built in Westport is 1970, and approximately 26.8% of all housing units were built before 1940, indicating a heavily mixed stock spanning late 19th century construction through mid-20th century growth. Homes built before the 1950s likely contain original galvanized steel supply lines, while the dominant post-WWII through 1980s construction era points to copper plumbing that is now aging toward failure thresholds. Westport carries a suburban rural mix character with most residents owning detached single family homes; the town's modest median home value of approximately $153,778 and blue collar workforce profile suggest a stock of modest one- and two story frame houses, many with full basements common to central Indiana construction practices, rather than slab on grade. Mobile homes also represent a measurable share of the housing inventory, as reflected in separate mobile home valuation data tracked by city data.com.
Where We Work in Westport
We cover homeowners across Westport near Main Street (original 1836 town plat center), Poplar Street (co founding intersection with Main), Quality Foods building on Main Street (historic 1914 brick commercial building), Sand Creek Covered Bridge (1880, 1.5 miles east of town), Kiwanis Park (baseball/softball, tennis, playground), Westport Community Building (houses Greensburg-Decatur County Library branch), Historic Westport Jail, Napoleon State Bank (sole bank branch in town).
Surrounding Areas We Serve
Our crew also covers Greensburg, North Vernon, Elizabethtown, Jonesville, Millhousen, Grammer.
Recent Weather Patterns
In March 2026, the National Weather Service issued a flash flood warning specifically naming Westport as one of the impacted locations in southern Decatur County, with flash flooding of small creeks, streets, and low lying areas caused by heavy thunderstorm rainfall. A prior major flooding event documented by the Greensburg Daily News saw more than five inches of rain fall on Westport in a single day, with multiple roads closed or submerged and homes within town limits described as appearing to be 'houseboats by afternoon,' consistent with a documented regional pattern of recurring flood warnings across southern Decatur County.
What Our Crew Sees in Westport
Westport sits in southern Decatur County along Sand Creek drainage corridors, making low lying residential streets and yards highly susceptible to flash flooding and surface water intrusion during the region's recurring heavy rain events. The substantial share of pre-1940 housing,nearly 27% of all units,means a significant portion of the town's homes carry original galvanized or early cast iron drain lines well past typical service life, elevating the risk of sewer backup and supply line failures during freeze thaw cycles common to central Indiana winters. With the town recognized primarily as a residential community since the mid-1980s and median build year of 1970, the majority of the housing stock falls in the copper plumbing era, where pinhole leaks and joint failures become increasingly common in homes now 40,50+ years old.
The Westport Area
Westport has a 2026 population of approximately 1,389 residents, with a median household income of roughly $49,000,$52,000 and a cost of living index well below the national average. The community is predominantly owner occupied, family oriented, and blue collar, with a median age around 39,41 years and a notable poverty rate near 22%.
The Work Behind a Dry Out in Westport
What happens in the first 48 hours, what follows, and how it ends.
When the call comes in for a Category 1 or Category 2 loss in Westport, the truck arrives with commercial water extraction equipment, commercial dehumidifiers sized to the affected square footage, professional air movers, calibrated moisture meters, and a thermal imaging camera. Extraction begins promptly on site, and structural drying setup is completed the same day in most cases. Daily monitoring follows with logged moisture readings tracked against baseline. The work zone is contained with plastic where needed to keep dust and debris out of unaffected rooms, and floor protection is laid through traffic paths. You get clear communication on what to expect day by day, what is drying, what is being removed, and what comes next. The goal is a structure that reads dry against the rest of the home before any reconstruction begins.
Specialized containment is used for Category 3 water (sewage backup, floodwater, long stagnant water with biological contamination) and for full mold remediation per IICRC S520. Six mil plastic barriers are built floor to ceiling around the affected area, entry points are sealed, and negative air machines pull contained air through HEPA filtration before exhausting outside the work zone. Technicians wear full PPE, Tyvek suits, N95 or P100 respirators per the S520 protocol, nitrile gloves, and eye protection. Contaminated porous materials are cut, bagged, and disposed of as regulated waste rather than dried in place. Antimicrobial is applied to the remaining structure once contaminated material is removed, and post remediation verification with air sampling is performed when warranted. This is the phase of the work where IICRC certification matters most. Corner cutting here is what creates long term health problems.
Reconstruction in Westport homes covers the rebuild scope after drying is complete and verified. Drywall is hung, taped, mudded, sanded, primed, and painted to match. Flooring is replaced, carpet and pad, vinyl plank, hardwood refinish, tile reset, depending on what came out. Trim and baseboards are reinstalled or replaced, cabinetry is repaired or replaced, doors are rehung, and electrical and plumbing finish work is coordinated with licensed trades. The structure runs as one project from the initial extraction call through the final walk through. Most restoration companies hand the job off after drying to a separate general contractor, which creates two schedules, two billing cycles, and gaps where the home sits in demolition waiting for the next crew. We finish what we started so the homeowner is not left chasing a second company.
What the Drying Days Look Like in Your Westport Home
For a few days you'll share your home with fans and dehumidifiers running in the rooms that got wet, and you can keep using the rest of the house. The crew plans the setup around how you live there, and these notes cover what helps the drying move along.
What each machine does
Air movers push air across wet floors and walls so the water evaporates, and dehumidifiers pull that moisture back out of the air. The two kinds of machines work as a pair, so both need to keep running.
Leave it where the crew set it
Each air mover is aimed at a specific wall or section of floor. Leave the units where they are and keep them running overnight. If one needs to move, call us and the crew will reposition it.
Closed doors help
When the crew closes off a room, the equipment dries a smaller space faster. Keep those doors shut as much as you can, and pass through quickly when you need to get in.
The equipment uses a lot of power
Drying equipment draws a steady load, so the crew spreads it across different circuits. If a breaker trips, reset it once, and call us if it trips again so the crew can move a unit.
Safe paths through the house
Equipment and cords can turn a familiar hallway into a tripping spot, especially at night. Leave a light on along the path you use most, and keep small kids away from the units while they run.
Let the crew in each day
The daily check takes a short while, and it decides when the equipment can come out. Plan for someone to be home, or work out a time with the crew so they can get to the wet rooms.
Humidity after the job
CDC recommends keeping indoor humidity as low as you can, no higher than 50 percent all day long. After the equipment leaves, a basement dehumidifier and a working bathroom fan help keep it there.
The last day of drying
On the final visit, the crew takes one more set of readings to confirm the wet areas are dry. Then the equipment comes out and the rooms are ready for any repairs they need.
If something about the setup gets in the way of your household, call us, and the crew will look at it with you on their next visit.
Sources: CDC, About Mold
Water damage response pricing in Westport
Final pricing for Westport water damage restoration depends on water category, affected square footage, materials involved, and reconstruction scope. The ranges below reflect typical Westport jobs, and a free on site inspection determines the actual scope and cost before any work begins.
Answers About Drying, Claims, and Rebuild in Westport
The answers below cover what Westport homeowners ask about most after a leak or a flooded basement.
Expert Westport Restoration Crews Available Now
Water spreading through your Westport home right now needs extraction now, not tomorrow. Call Westport Water Restoration for fast emergency dispatch, a free on site inspection with no obligation, and full coordination with your insurance carrier from the first reading to the final walk through.

